Herbs for the Pollinator Garden: Greek Oregano (Origanum vulgare var. hirtum)

 

Plant family

Mint Family (Lamiaceae / Labiaceae)

Common Names

(European) Oregano
Greek oregano
Turkish oregano

Description

Greek oregano is one of many perennial herb species in the genus Oreganum native to the Mediterranean region. It tends to get woody over time.

This mid-summer blooming plant loves full sun, hot temperatures, and well drained dry soil. It grows up to about 24 inches tall and 18″ wide and will survive to USDA planting zone 5.

Good Greek oregano should have …

Plants for Water Wise Pollinator Gardens: Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus)

Plant family

Nasturtium (Tropaeolaceae)

Common Names

Nasturtium

Description

Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus) is an annual plant native to higher elevations of Mexico and western South America. A distinctive feature is its long spur where nectar is concentrated.

Plants can be upright or trailing and grow to about 15 to 16 inches high and three or more feet if trailing.

Small to large showy flowers bloom in spring through summer and into fall depending on the climate. Cultivars are available …

Plants for Water Wise Pollinator Gardens: Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis)

 

Plant Family

Mint Family (Labiatae / Lamiaceae)

Common Names

Rosemary
Rose of Mary
Anthos

Description

Rosemary is a drought tolerant aromatic evergreen herb native to the Mediterranean region. It is also grown as a perennial landscape plant in areas where winter temperatures seldom dip below zero.

Plant as a perennial in USDA Hardiness Zones 6 through 9 (some references list Zones 8 through 10).

Rosemary can grow up to 4 to 6 feet tall and wide eventually becoming …

Plants for Water-Wise Pollinator Gardens: Parsley (Petroselinium species)

 

Plant Family

Carrot or Parsley Family (Apiaceae / Umbelliferae)

Common Names

Parsley

Description

  • Biennial herb native to the Mediterranean region of Europe
  • First year plants are leafy and grow to about 1 to 2 feet tall
  • Second year flower stalk can reach 3 feet in height
  • Umbel type greenish white flowers bloom in early summer
  • The two most popular types of parsley are flat leaf or Italian parsley (Petroselinium neapolitanum) and curly leaf parsley

Plants for Water-Wise Pollinator Gardens: Dill (Anethum graveolens)

 

Plant Family

Carrot or Parsley Family (Apiaceae formerly Umbelliferae)

Common Names

Dill weed

Description

Dill is an annual herb native to the Mediterranean region. Dill has a distinct smell and flavor. The seeds and leaves are used for flavoring a variety of dishes and the seed heads are often used as flavoring for pickles.

These tall narrow plants can reach 5 feet in height. Staking or planting among other taller plants reduces lodging (blown over by …

Plants for Water-Wise Pollinator Gardens: Cilantro / Coriander (Coriandrum sativum)

 

Plant Family

Carrot or Parsley Family Apiaceae formerly Umbelliferae

Common Names

Coriander, Cilantro, Chinese parsley

Description

  • Annual herb native to the Mediterranean rim countries
  • Used extensively in Mexican, Caribbean, and Asian cuisine
  • Umbel shaped flower heads grow to 3 feet tall and about 8 inches
  • Bloom in summer
  • Seeds are referred to as coriander and leaves are referred to as cilantro
  • All parts of this plant, including roots, are edible
  • Plant in a sunny dry location but supply additional

Plants for Water-Wise Pollinator Gardens: Borage (Borago officianalis)

 

Plant Family

Borage Family (Boraginaceae)

Common Names

Borage, Burrage, Common bugloss

Description

  • Annual herb native to the Middle East
  • Fast growing
  • Prolific re-seeder but can be easily hand weeded
  • Grows to 2 to 3 feet tall and 18 inches wide
  • Hollow stems tend to break if plants don’t have support. For best results, plant borage in groups among other plants in the garden.
  • Five pointed blue or white flowers in clusters at the end of the main

Water-Wise Shrubs

Many commonly planted shrubs are water-wise. Unusual or native water-wise shrubs are increasingly available at garden centers.

Some characteristics that help shrubs reduce water loss include deep taproots, waxy leaf coatings, and light colored and small leaves.

General Characteristics of Shrubs

  • Woody stems and branches
  • Single trunked or multi-stemmed
  • 1.5 to 10’ tall when mature
  • Flowers, summer and fall foliage, and bark provide visual interest
  • Often long lived
  • Generally easy to grow

Use in the Landscape

  • Provide a backdrop for

Plants for Water Wise Pollinator Gardens: Russian sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia)

Plant Family

Mint Family (Lamiaceae / Labiatae)

Common Names

Russian sage

Description

  • Popular sub-shrub native to western and northern Asia and Russia
  • Grows to about 3 to 5 feet tall and wide but is also available in dwarf cultivars
  • Silvery gray leaves and tall spikes of attractive blue flowers that bloom from mid to late summer through fall
  • Grows well on dry well-drained soils with no fertilizer
  • Does best in full sun
  • Tends to flop over with too

Plants for Water Wise Pollinator Gardens: Blue Mist Spirea (Caryopteris x clandonensis)

Plant Family

Verbena Family (Verbenaceae)

Common Names

Bluebeard, Common bluebeard, Blue mist shrub, Blue spirea

Description

  • Blue mist spirea is a small twiggy shrub native to Asia
  • A number of cultivars are available in the nursery trade.
  • This shrub can range from 24 to about 48 inches tall and wide
  • Clusters of blue tubular flowers bloom from late summer through fall
  • Does best in well drained dry soils with little to no fertilizer
  • Requires full sun for optimal