Ornamental Grasses for Water-Wise Landscapes

Ornamental grasses are becoming increasingly popular for use in water-wise landscape designs. Combined with drought tolerant perennials, ornamental grasses can create a strong visual impact from summer through the winter season.

A Blue oat grass plant in a garden
Blue oat grass (Helicotrichon semprivirens) makes a bold statement in a water-wise landscape. Photo credit: Josh S. Jackson, Flickr CC BY-NC 2.0
Two Indian rice grass plants
Drought tolerant Indian rice grass (Achnatherum hymenoides) is adapted to high light and low moisture habitats has a delicate open feathery look Photo source: Utah Water-Wise Plants

Characteristics of Ornamental Grasses

  • Most ornamental grasses require full sun
  • Many species of ornamental grasses are drought tolerant
  • Different ornamental grass species bloom either in summer or fall  depending if they are cool or warm season plants
  • Are available in a wide array of sizes, forms, leaf colors, and textures
  • Can create movement in the landscape
  • Low maintenance
  • May need periodic dividing if center of the plant die out

Note that not all ornamental grasses are water-wise and that some species will not survive in all US regions.  Also keep in mind that some ornamental grasses can be invasive, especially those that spread by rhizomes or have unusually high seed germination.

Consult reputable local plant nurseries and Cooperative Extension Service offices for more information about drought tolerant ornamental grasses adapted to your area.


Additional Resources:

West

California – Ornamental Grasses as Lawn Alternative
Colorado – Ornamental Grasses (list of drought and moderately drought tolerant grasses)
Idaho – Ornamental Grasses for Idaho Landscapes

Midwest

Minnesota – Ornamental Grasses for Cold Climates
Missouri – Ornamental Grasses

Southeast

Florida – Considerations for Selection and Use of Ornamental Grasses
North Carolina – Promoting Poaceae
South Carolina – Ornamental Grasses